Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 5
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ βΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°β ΠΎΡ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°:
Match Cut
ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅.
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°Ρ β ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ βΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡβ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ.
Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°.
ΠΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅, Ρ.Π΅. ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ (Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ) ΡΡΠ΅Π½.
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΊ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½.
Π ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ? ΠΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ βΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡβ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΊ βΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΡβ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ: Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°, Π°Π±ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ β ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° β Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ .
Π‘ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ° (rack focus).
Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΡ, Ρ.ΠΊ. Π½Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ , Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°, ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ.
ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ β ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ (ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ).
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π² Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π.Π₯ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ βΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Β«Π²ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡΒ» Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρβ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ βΠ²ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡβ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ? Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ βΠ²ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡβ? Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ. Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ βΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡβ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ: ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅, Ρ.ΠΊ. ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ βΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΊβ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½.
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² β ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ βΠ½Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉβ.
Π₯ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Earn your Close-Ups (βΠ·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρβ).
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ (eye-line match)
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΒ» Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ (POV), ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡ.
Π’ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅.
ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ βΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡβ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊ-Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ βΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡβ.
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² (Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²) ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Ρ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² βModern Timesβ: ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π―Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°.
Match cut: ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Match cut β ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆ, ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ) Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π‘Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΡ Π‘ΡΡΠ½Π»ΠΈ ΠΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° Π₯ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π°.
Π Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² (Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ):
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ Stoker (2013)
ΠΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎ Psycho (1960)
Π€ΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Frida (2002)
Π‘ΠΌΡΡΠ» ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Ρ The meaning of life (1983)
ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Minority Report (2002)
ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Up (2009)
ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡ: ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π§ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
Π€ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏ Forrest Gump (1994)
ΠΠ΄ ΠΡΠ΄ Ed Wood (1994)
ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° ΠΠΆΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Π¨ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Shrek (2001)
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈ Memento (2000)
ΠΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΡΡΡ Perfect Blue (1997)
Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ The Frighteners (1996)
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Grease (1978)
ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊ The Graduated (1967)
Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Crash (2004)
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1997)
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Scott Pilgrim vs The World (2010)
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ: ΠΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
Π’Π°ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Tarzan (1999)
Π’ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊ Titanic (1997)
ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ 2001 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
ΠΠ½Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΡ Un Chien Andalou (1929)
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΎΠ³Π° City of God (2002)
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Match cut β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π² ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ».
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ:
1. Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΎΠΊ
ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ β ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅, ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ: Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Match cut ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
3. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Π ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
.
4. Π’Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π·ΡΡΠ²
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠ½ΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠ½Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅, ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π· Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π΅. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. Π£ΠΌ Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
Π ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π£ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ | ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π½Π΅Ρ Β»
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ.
Match Cuts & Creative Transitions with Examples β Editing Techniques
E veryone loves to see a great scene transition, but how do you connect scenes on a deeper level? Consider using a match cut. Using similar colors, shapes, actions or even dialogue, match cuts add that extra level of meaning to create a more cohesive and seamless narrative. In todayβs post, weβre going to break down match cuts so that you not only understand how they work but also why they are so much more effective than a normal scene transition.
Watch: Match Cuts and Creative Transitions
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FILM EDITING TECHNIQUES
Match cut basics
The match cut has been involved in arguably the greatest moments in cinema, and in some cases they are the greatest moments in cinema. Cutting from scene to the next is a necessary filmmaking convention but that doesn’t mean it has to be done without meaning or purpse.
Images and sounds can carry subtext. The same goes for your transitions and each one is an opportunity to make connections, strengthen theme, accelerate pacing, and more. Transitions like the graphic match, match on action cut, and sound bridge are excellent ways to achieve these benefits.
So, what is a match cut and what’s so special about them? Before we dive into the types of film transitions, let’s start with a match cut definition.
MATCH CUT DEFINITION
What is a match cut?
A match cut is any transition, audio or visual, that uses elements from the previous scene to fluidly bring the viewer through to the next scene. They also have the ability to do so with both impact, and subtext. They differ from regular cuts because they provide a thematic connection between two separate events or concepts.
What are the different types of match cuts?
GRAPHIC MATCH CUT EXAMPLES
Types of graphic match cuts
Graphic match cuts can be used as visual metaphors. They imply that the objects are one-and-the-same, and they do this through a visible transformation. You can also use graphic match cuts for a seamless passage of time. It can be with a dissolve or a straight cut.
How much time has actually passed will help you decide how you go about one of these cuts, but itβs all about the feeling you want to create. You can graphic match cut across multiple transitions, allowing a single physical object to act as a visual throughline for your scene.
Watch below as Citizen Kane does this multiple times in the opening scene, and the entire sequence ends with a perfect graphic match. Notice how the light from Kaneβs room stays in the exact same spot until the end of the scene, constantly begging you to ask, βWhatβs up there?β
Graphic Match Cuts β’ Citizen Kane
Symbolic Graphic Match Cut
In this example from Citizen Kane, the same object is used to connect the shots but what happens when you cut between two dissimilar objects? Our immediate response to consider the connection being made between them. When done thoughtfully, the connection can be humorous, dramatic, or even existential.
There’s a prime example of a «symbolic match cut» in one of Hitchcock’s many masterpieces, Psycho. Watch the scene and pay attention to the graphic match after Marion collapses.
Graphic Match Cuts β’ Psycho
Hitchcock dissolves from the water swirling into the shower drain to a rolling extreme close-up of Marion’s eye. Why? Most people consider the connection to be the life literally draining from Marion’s body. It’s a poetic and tragic way to show an allegory for death and dying.
Color Graphic Match Cut
Another type of graphic match is cutting between the same color. And if you’re going to talk about this technique, there’s really only one example to show: the cut from flame to sunrise in Lawrence of Arabia. You’ve probably seen this example a hundred times but once more won’t kill you β it’s just so good!
Color Match β’ Lawrence of Arabia
It’s the definitive «match cut,» get it?! There’s not a ton of symbolism in this transition but you can see how powerful it is. It’s also a great reminder of how color in film can overwhelm imagery in the most simple yet beautiful ways.
Jumping Through Time
If you want to transition between different points on your narrative timeline, the graphic match can also help you make the jump. This can be done with either a straight cut or a dissolve, depending on how abrupt or smooth you want the transition to be.
In this scene from one of the best James Cameron movies, Titanic, Rose begins her story of what happened 84 years in the past. Behind her, the image of the sunken ship dissolves to the titular ship in her flashback as she prepares to set sail.
The Passage of Time β’ Titanic
Perhaps the single largest leap through time using a graphic match is also one of the most iconic cuts in history. You guessed it: the «bone into satellite» transition in one of the best Stanley Kubrick movies, 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Unlike the dissolve we saw in the Titanic example, Kubrick and editor Ray Lovejoy send us across millions of years in the blink of an eye.
Millions of Years in the Blink of an Eye
You’ll notice the transition here didn’t just match the shape of the bone and satellite, it also cut in the middle of the bone’s rotation. This is a great example not only of the genius of Stanley Kubrick’s directing style but also of what’s called a «match on action cut,» which is our focus in the next section.
RELATED POSTS
MATCH on Action CUT EXAMPLES
Transition with match on action cuts
When you use a match on action cut, it draws a direct connection between the actions within both scenes. Functionally, movement is action, and itβs easier to connect two shots or scenes that are strung together by a quick transition.
It should be noted here that match on action cuts are also used, and more frequently, between shots in the same scene. Shooting dynamic fight scenes, for example, often employ match on action cuts when a punch lands or when a gun is fired to intensify the action itself.
Story-wise, match on action cuts generate a narrative momentum that highlight the physical connections between two scenes. Take these quick examples from one of the best movies of 2010 Scott Pilgrim vs. The World, directed by Edgar Wright, who operates in the creative transition game on expert mode.
Match on Action Cuts in Scott Pilgrim
Here’s another great example of how to use a match on action cut transition between two scenes and locations. In this landmark New Hollywood movie, The Graduate, Benjamin is a lost soul, vacantly floating through an affair and an existential crisis. This transition comes inside a montage full of creative transitions but pay attention to this one. Benjamin pulls himself up onto an inflatable raft in a swimming pool but when we cut, he lands somewhere else.
Match on Action Cut Transition in The Graduate
This example from The Graduate is effective because it clear visualizes Benjamin’s detached state of mind. He is floating through his summer without really understanding where he is or what he is doing with his life. The typical montage structure is designed to help show the passing of time but the match on action cuts amplify the meaning.
Sound Bridge EXAMPLES
Transitions using a sound bridge
Any time audio is used in a scene transition, it falls under the umbrella term called a «sound bridge.» Audio is perhaps the most natural way to smoothly transition from one scene to the next. And there a few ways this is done.
Voice-over is a great example of a sound bridge, guiding us from scene to scene. Music, especially in a montage, is also another effective way to use audio to connect scenes.
There are also two very common sound transitions: the J-cut and the L-cut. In those techniques, the sound of one scene is used to «overlap» the two scenes. With a J-cut, the sound of Scene 1 is continued into the Scene 2. With an L-cut, Scene 2 is heard before we see the images.
For our purposes, we’ll focus on a true audio match cut, where the scene transition is guided with the use of similar sound design. This means that a single sound is «shared» between the two shots. For an insanely clever example, we need to turn to our main man, Edgar Wright.
At the beginning of one of the best horror movies, Shaun of the Dead, our title character is completely oblivious to the zombie apocalypse brewing around him. To hammer this joke home, Wright uses this scene of Shaun flipping through channels to tell him exactly what’s happening.
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